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\u0648\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u00ab\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1916 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0646\u062b\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a 11\/11\/1918 \u00ab\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629\u00bb \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a- \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 &#8211; \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u00bb \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0635\u0647 \u0647\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 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<strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>3. \u0645\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b 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\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0639\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;4.<strong>\u0625\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0625\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u064a 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\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0650\u0628\u064c \u0645\u0650\u062b\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0633\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>5.<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629: \u00bb\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0628\u0644\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627\u00ab. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u00ab\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0646\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u00bb (1928)\u060c \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0636\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;<strong>6. \u062f. \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 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\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 (1904-1949)\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1932\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;7. <strong>\u0634\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0632\u062c\u064a: \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0634\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0645\u064a\u0644 (1850-1917)\u060c<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c <strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 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