{"id":4040,"date":"2023-04-03T09:26:53","date_gmt":"2023-04-03T06:26:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sabahelkheyr.com\/?p=4040"},"modified":"2023-04-03T09:26:55","modified_gmt":"2023-04-03T06:26:55","slug":"%d8%a8%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d9%8a%d9%83%d8%b4%d9%81-%d8%ad%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%82-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%b3%d9%8f%d8%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sabahelkheyr.com\/?p=4040","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u064f\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0645\u0633\u0647\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062c\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0635\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0645\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0630\u0651 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0637\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u063a\u0636\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a: \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064d \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1919, \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647, \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 “\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0633” \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 “\u0623\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0646\u0642\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627, \u0641\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633, \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0645, \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648” \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631, \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0628\u0636\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1923, \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629” \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629”\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645. \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1935\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064d \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0624\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627. \u0645\u062c\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645” \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0623\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1935 \u06481938 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u064f\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629 1938 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0641\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0632\u062a\u0647 30 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0631\u0635, \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0631\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0634\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0648\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0635. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 2 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 1947 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u064a\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062a\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b, \u0641\u0643\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062c\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062c\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 “\u062f\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636”\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a 2 \u0627\u0630\u0627\u0631 1947 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645: \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u062c\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0637\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f 12 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a 6 \u0627\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0641\u064e \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u063a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u0646\u0629 1948 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1947 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 1948 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062a\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0647\u0627” \u0648 “\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629.    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u0646\u0629 1949 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0633\u062a” \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0633\u062a” \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u0641\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a 1948 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0644\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0646\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0646\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a.. \u0647\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 “\u0644\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627..” \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0636\u062f \u0625\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629” \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a 8 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 1949 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0634\u0631\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 “\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0642\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0635\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0634\u0647\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633. \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u064a\u0627\u0631 1949 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u063a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0628\u060c \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u061f <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1948, \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0642 :”\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u063a\u0646\u0627”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u062f\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0622\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627 “strict control” \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 1947 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1949 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0635\u0644\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u062f\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u063a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 “\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632\u0629” \u0623\u0648 “\u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0631” \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644, \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646 \u0636\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0643 \u0645\u0646 1920 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647  \u0641\u064a 24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 20 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 5 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623\u0648\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u061f <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0642\u060c \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u064a “\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a, \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f 1948 “\u0647\u0648 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0632\u0626 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u062f \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a Newcombe-Paulet \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1923 \u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u061f \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0624\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d 1923 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 2 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 14 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646 “\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0625\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647”\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0636\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0634\u0649\u060c \u0647\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0641\u060c \u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u062f \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e. \u0627\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0634\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647,  \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647. \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0633\u062f \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0637\u0634\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631. \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0623\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629, \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629, \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621, \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636, \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u062e\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 7 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0645\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0622\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0633\u0642\u060c \u0622\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0622\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0622\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u0648\u0627. \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 “\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0646\u0642”. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 3 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628.\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627 “\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627”\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u06391 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 2000 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a 100 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a 1948 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n