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id=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062b (1956) \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b &#8221; \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a&#8221; \u0643\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644) \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d 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\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0651\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1 \u2013 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0643\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3 \u2013 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a (1929-2011) \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635<a href=\"#_ftn6\" id=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a>\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0642\u0631\u0645 (1940-2024) \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn7\" id=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4 \u2013 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0643\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629:&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0622\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u062d\u0631\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0631\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0621. \u0633\u0646\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0638\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0642\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0645 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" id=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> Eliade, Mircea \u2013 The sacred and the profane \u2013 Harcourt 1957 \u2013 pp: 118-121<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" id=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> Finkelstein, Israel &amp; Silberman, Neil \u2013 The Bible Unearthed \u2013 free press 2011 \u2013 pp: 123-145<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" id=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> Finkelstein, Israel &amp; Silberman, Neil \u2013 The Bible Unearthed \u2013 free press 2011 \u2013 pp: 123-145<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" id=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> Dever, William G \u2013 What did the Biblical writers know and when did they know it? \u2013 Eerdmans \u2013 2011 \u2013 pp: 98-104<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" id=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> Smith, Mark S \u2013 The early History of God \u2013 Eerdmans 2002 \u2013 pp: 32-40<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" id=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u2013 1988 \u2013 \u0635: 15-28<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" id=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> \u0642\u0631\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u2013 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u2013 \u0635: 45<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f: \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0639 (\u0628\u062d\u0631\u0642\u0650 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