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\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 (\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627) \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646: \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064b\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 (1969) \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646: \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0634 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u2013 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 Secret Affairs: Britain\u2019s Collusion with Radical Islam \u064a\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 (1979) \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b: \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631 (Operation Cyclone).<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646\u00bb\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0632\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u00bb\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 (2003) \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u00ab\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0629\u00bb \u0643\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u00ab\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u00bb\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u00bb<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 Inter Mediate (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0644\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627) \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u00ab\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u00bb \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 The Guardian \u0648Middle East Eye) \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a Inter Mediate\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 PBS Frontline\u060c 2021 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627).<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0646\u0627\u0631\u064c \u0623\u064f\u0634\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0641\u0626<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a: \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u0651\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0643\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629: \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0632\u0631\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Richard P. Mitchell, The Society of the Muslim Brothers, Oxford University Press, 1969.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mark Curtis, Secret Affairs: Britain\u2019s Collusion with Radical Islam, Serpent\u2019s Tail, 2010.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Lawrence Wright, The Looming Tower: Al-Qaeda and the Road to 9\/11, Vintage Books, 2006.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Jason Burke, Al-Qaeda: The True Story of Radical Islam, I.B. Tauris, 2004.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (National Archives, UK).<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u0641: The Guardian, Middle East Eye.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062f. \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u0635\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064b\u0627 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