{"id":23098,"date":"2025-01-28T06:30:00","date_gmt":"2025-01-28T04:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sabahelkheyr.com\/?p=23098"},"modified":"2025-01-27T18:16:47","modified_gmt":"2025-01-27T16:16:47","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sabahelkheyr.com\/?p=23098","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0629 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>12- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 (1904-1949) \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628. <a href=\"#_ftn10\" id=\"_ftnref10\">(1)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" id=\"_ftn1\">(1)<\/a> &nbsp;&nbsp;&#8211; \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646: \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0635 183<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" id=\"_ftn2\">(1)<\/a> &nbsp;&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u064a: \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0635 227<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" id=\"_ftn3\">(2)<\/a> &nbsp;&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u064a: \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0635 207<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" id=\"_ftn4\">(3)<\/a> &nbsp;&#8211; \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c 1988 \u0635 64-65<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" id=\"_ftn5\">(4)<\/a> &nbsp;&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u064a: \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0635 208<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" id=\"_ftn6\">(1)<\/a> &nbsp;&#8211; \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629: \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 1988\u060c \u0635 9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" id=\"_ftn7\">(2)<\/a> &nbsp;&#8211; \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628: \u0639\u062f\u062f 9 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 1916<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" id=\"_ftn8\">(3)<\/a> &nbsp;&#8211; \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647: \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 18\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 20 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 1930.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" id=\"_ftn9\">(1)<\/a> &nbsp;&#8211; \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647: \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 70\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 2 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 1931.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" id=\"_ftn10\">(1)<\/a> &nbsp;&#8211; \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0637 3 \u060c 1956\u060c 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