{"id":1961,"date":"2022-12-12T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-12-12T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sabahelkheyr.com\/?p=1961"},"modified":"2022-12-11T21:41:50","modified_gmt":"2022-12-11T18:41:50","slug":"%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3-%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%a3%d8%ab%d8%b1%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sabahelkheyr.com\/?p=1961","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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7- \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/a>: <\/strong>\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8- \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628<\/strong><\/a>: <\/strong>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0622\u0632\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0632\u0648\u0641\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u061b \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/a>: <\/strong>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0633\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062b\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628. \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u2013 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u2013 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2- \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648\u201d \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/a>: <\/strong>\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0632\u0632\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0646\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2022\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u2013 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2010 \u2013 \u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0640 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u201d\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0646\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 3- \u062a\u064a\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/a>: <\/strong>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623<\/strong>\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u201d \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a\u061b \u0641\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a (\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4- \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/strong><\/a>: <\/strong>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2022\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 90% \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u201c\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0641\u062a\u201d \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u201c\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0646\u0643\u201d\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u061b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0630\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 15% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5- \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/a>: <\/strong>\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u2013 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u2013 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0646\u201d \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6- \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/a>: <\/strong>\u064a\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641. \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7- \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/a>: <\/strong>\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639. \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0636\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u061b \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u061b \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0643.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

8- \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/strong><\/a>: <\/strong>\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u2013 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0648\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0644\u062d\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u201c\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u201d \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 <\/strong>\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 (1950-1953)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0646\u0629 (1992-1995) \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 (1980-1988). \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 <\/strong>\u0641\u0625\u0646 <\/strong>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 <\/strong>\u0648<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/strong> \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u201d.<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The International Institute for Strategic Studies, Russia\u2019s War in Ukraine: What are the emerging military lessons?, Strategic Policy, Strategic Survey 2022, Vol 122:1, PP 31-74, December 4, 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The International Institute for Strategic Studies, The Russia\u2013Ukraine War: Wider Implications: What does it mean for geopolitics? Strategic Policy, Strategic Survey 2022, Vol 122:1, PP 31-74, December 4, 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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