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\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642” \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a:
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\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629:
“\u0648\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u062a\u0650\u0645\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0639\u064f \u0633\u064f\u0631\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0623\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0632\u064e \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u0650\u064a\u0633\u064f\u0648\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u062f\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0644\u0623\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0632\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0642\u064e\u2026(1)
“\u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0649 \u0639\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0642\u064f \u0648\u064e\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0628\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0631\u064e\u0641\u0650\u064a\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e” (\u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629) (2)
“\u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0645\u064f\u0648\u0633\u064e\u0649 \u0644\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0634\u064f\u0648\u0639\u064e: \u00ab\u0627\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062e\u0650\u0628\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u0650\u062c\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u062e\u0652\u0631\u064f\u062c\u0652 \u062d\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u0628\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0642\u064e. \u0648\u064e\u063a\u064e\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0642\u0650\u0641\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0631\u064e\u0623\u0652\u0633\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0635\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u064a\u064e\u062f\u0650\u064a\u00bb (3).
“\u0641\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0634\u064f\u0648\u0639\u064f \u0643\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0645\u064f\u0648\u0633\u064e\u0649 \u0644\u0650\u064a\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u0628\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0642\u064e. \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0648\u0633\u064e\u0649 \u0648\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064f \u0648\u064e\u062d\u064f\u0648\u0631\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0635\u064e\u0639\u0650\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0631\u064e\u0623\u0652\u0633\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650.” (4)
“\u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u064a\u0647\u0648\u0647 \u0644\u0650\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0633\u064e\u0649: \u00ab\u0627\u0643\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0652 \u0647\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0630\u0652\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0643\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0645\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650\u0639\u0650 \u064a\u064e\u0634\u064f\u0648\u0639\u064e. \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0633\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0641\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0645\u0652\u062d\u064f\u0648 \u0630\u0650\u0643\u0652\u0631\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0642\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u062d\u0652\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650\u00bb (5).
“\u0648\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u00ab\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064e\u062f\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0643\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0633\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u0647. \u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u0647 \u062d\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0628\u064c \u0645\u064e\u0639\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0642\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u062f\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0631\u064d \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u062f\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0631\u064d\u00bb (6).
“\u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0649 \u0639\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0642\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0637\u064e\u0642\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0645\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u00ab\u0639\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0642\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064f\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0628\u0650\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0650\u0631\u064e\u062a\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0643\u0650\u00bb(7).
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“\u0641\u064e\u0645\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0649 \u0623\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u062d\u064e\u0643\u064e \u064a\u0647\u0648\u0647 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0647\u064f\u0643\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u062c\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0639\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0643\u064e \u062d\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0650\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0652\u0637\u0650\u064a\u0643\u064e \u064a\u0647\u0648\u0647 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0647\u064f\u0643\u064e \u0646\u064e\u0635\u0650\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e\u064a\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0645\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627\u060c \u062a\u064e\u0645\u0652\u062d\u064f\u0648 \u0630\u0650\u0643\u0652\u0631\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0642\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u062d\u0652\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650. \u0644\u0627\u064e \u062a\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0633\u064e. (9)
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1- \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 36: 12
2- \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c 17: 8
3- \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c 17: 9
4-\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c 17: 10
5-\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c 17: 14
6- \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c 17: 16
7- \u0639\u062f\u062f 24: 20
8- \u062a\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629 25: 17
9- \u062a\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629 25: 19
10- \u0635\u0645\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 15: 3
11- \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633: “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a”\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a 1995\u060c \u0635 187-188\u2026\u0648\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0648:
-Thompson.Thomas: The Early History of the Israelite People from the Written and Archaeological Sources, Leiden 1992. -Thompson.Thomas: The Bible in History, How Writers Creat a Past? London1999, p.164
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-Moscati.Sabtino(ed):\u201dWho were the Phoenicians\u201d, p.24, Partoloni Piero: \u201cCommerce and Industry,p.78, in Moscati.S: The Phoenicians, Milan, Bompiani, 1987 Pernigotti. Sergio: \u201cPhoenicians and Egyptians\u201d, p.524, in Moscati, op.cit
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